1. Status
China's gear industry has developed rapidly during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period: In 2005, the annual output value of the gear industry increased from 24 billion yuan in 2000 to 68.3 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 23.27 percent . It has become the largest in China's mechanical basic parts. Industry. In terms of market demand and production scale, China's gear industry has surpassed Italy in the global ranking, ranking fourth in the world.
Under 2006 realiserade alla växel-, transmissions- och drivkomponenttillverkningsföretag i Kina en total industriproduktion på 102 628 183 tusen yuan, en ökning med 24,15 procent jämfört med samma period föregående år; realiserade en kumulativ produktförsäljningsinkomst på 98 238 240 tusen yuan, en ökning med 24,37 procent jämfört med samma period föregående år; realiserade en ackumulerad vinst. Det totala beloppet var 5 665 210 tusen yuan, en ökning med 26,85 procent jämfört med samma period föregående år.
Från januari till december 2007 uppnådde alla tillverkningsföretag för växellådor, transmissioner och drivkomponenter i Kina en total industriproduktion på 136 542 841 tusen yuan, en ökning med 30,96 procent jämfört med samma period föregående år; från januari till oktober 2008, all tillverkning av växlar, transmissioner och drivkomponenter i Kina. Företaget uppnådde en total industriproduktion på 144 529 138 tusen yuan, en ökning med 32,92 procent jämfört med samma period föregående år.
Compared with developed countries, China's gear manufacturing industry still has problems such as insufficient independent innovation capability, slow development of new products, disorderly market competition, weak corporate management, low level of informatization, and the overall quality of employees to be improved. At this stage, the gear industry should increase industry concentration through market competition and integration, and form a group of large, medium, and small-scale enterprises with assets of several billion, 500 million, and 100 million yuan; through independent intellectual property product design and development, Form a group of leading companies for vehicle drive trains (gearboxes, drive axle assemblies), and use the supporting capabilities of the leading companies to integrate the capabilities and resources of the gear industry; achieve specialization and network support, and form a large number of distinctive crafts Products and brand-name enterprises with rapid response capabilities; through technological transformation, the transformation of modern gear manufacturing enterprises will be realized.
At the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the annual sales of China's gear manufacturing industry can reach 130 billion yuan, and the per capita sales will rise to 650,000 yuan per year, ranking second in the world in the world industry rankings. From 2006 to 2010, 100,000 new equipment will be added, that is, about 6 billion yuan will be invested in new equipment every year, and 20,000 new machine tools will be purchased, with an average unit price of 300,000 yuan. By 2010, China's gear manufacturing industry should have a total of 400,000 machine tools of various types, including 100,000 CNC machine tools, with a numerical control rate of 25 percent (higher than the average of 17 percent in the machinery manufacturing industry).
2. Utveckling
Most of the middle and low-end gear molds can be produced in China, and the high-end gear molds mostly rely on imports. There are not many domestic factories that specialize in gear moulds. Most gear factories make gear moulds themselves. Gear factories often set up a section or a workshop to undertake this work. This makes the development of the domestic gear mold industry even more difficult. Relevant experts said that in order to promote a better and faster development of my country's gear mold industry, it is necessary to fundamentally solve the problem of dependence and strive to improve professional technology in order to better serve the domestic gear mold industry.
I takt med att konkurrensen inom växelbranschen fortsätter att intensifieras, blir fusioner och förvärv och kapitalverksamheter bland stora växelföretag allt vanligare. Utmärkta inhemska utrustningstillverkare ägnar mer och mer uppmärksamhet åt forskningen på industrimarknaden, särskilt de-djupgående förändringarna i utvecklingsmiljön och kundefterfrågan. Forskning. På grund av detta har ett stort antal utmärkta inhemska redskapsmärken stigit snabbt och har gradvis blivit ledande inom växelbranschen!
Under 2011 nådde växelindustrins totala försäljning 178 miljarder yuan, en ökning med 23 procent från år-på-år; även om värdet på importen var mycket högre än värdet på exporten, var exportens tillväxttakt betydligt starkare än importens.
The development of the gear industry in 2012 may show a trend of "low growth at the top and high growth at the end". The slowdown in industry growth in the fourth quarter of 2012 will continue. In the second half of the year, as the country's policy to expand domestic demand is gradually put in place, the development of strategic emerging industries and the implementation of the country's "three basic plan" will surely upgrade the modern equipment manufacturing industry, thereby driving a new round of growth in the entire gear industry. It is expected that the sales revenue of the gear industry will increase by more than 10 percent , and the increase in exports may reach 15 percent .
